Complete Guide to Trekking in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Andaman Islands are known for its pristine beaches which are lined with white sands and turquoise waters. Yet adventure seekers know that the Andaman Islands are also known for a diverse range of outdoor activities including trekking. The region is sprinkled with some of the best trails. The Island has a variety of forests – dense tropical, evergreen, deciduous, rainforests, and even grasslands – all alive with lush greenery and rare species of birds and animals.

Trekking in Andaman is a great way to explore the diverse terrain. Many offbeat waterfalls, hidden caves, and beaches are accessible by trekking so we at Go2Andaman recommend you do a few treks and trails to see Andamans through a different perspective!

Top Known and Lesser- Known Treks in the Andamans

1. Chidiyatapu to Mundapahad Trekking Trail

Located approximately 30 kilometers from the capital city of Port Blair, Chidiyatapu, specifically Mundapahad is known for its stunning sunsets, diverse birdlife, and an elating trek. The trek begins at Chidiya Tapu Beach, near Chidiya Tapu Biological Park. The trail then extends all the way to the island’s southernmost tip where you see the sea on all three sides. If you have time to spare before your trek then head to the biological park to spot exotic bird species.

Open from 10 am to 5 pm, this trek takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour to complete. The best time to start the trek is early afternoon depending on how much time you want to spend there. Watching the sunset here is a thrilling experience. The best part? You can do all this and return by 5 pm. Swimming is not advised because crocodiles are frequently spotted here.

Distance: 2 km
Duration: 45 minutes
Difficulty Level: Easy
Attractions: Southernmost tip of the island, Sunset, Panoramic view of the sea
Best Time to Visit: 10 am to 5 pm, All year round

2. North Bay Island to Mount Harriet Trekking Trail

Spread over an area of 46.62 square kilometers, Mount Harriet National Park houses the 365m high Mount Harriet peak which is the second-highest point in the Andaman Islands. It is also the highest peak in Southern Andaman. You can get a view of Port Blair, Ross Island, North Bay lighthouse, and Havelock Island from Mount Harriet. If you are lucky and the weather is nice, then you can experience a cool breeze ruffling your hair as you gaze at this view.

The trek to Mount Harriet begins at the entrance gate and is very easy. The simplicity of the trail makes it one of the most popular destinations in Andaman Islands. As you reach the top, you’ll see a government guest house. You can either spend the morning listening to the chirping of the birds or spend a tranquil evening, soaking in a feeling of inner peace, at Mount Harriet. Nature lovers vouch for the beauty of this trail.

Distance:  1 km
Duration: 30 minutes
Difficulty Level: Easy
Attractions: View of nearby islands, Highest peak, Sunset, Base for other treks
Best Time to Visit: 7 am to 5 pm, with last entry at 4 pm. All year round except monsoons.

3. Havelock to Elephant Beach Trekking Trail

Elephant Beach at Havelock Island is where all the water activities like scuba diving and snorkeling happen. You have the option of choosing a guided trek or exploring on your own, as the route is not too challenging. The trek typically starts around 8 AM when the temperature is moderate, allowing for a comfortable experience. After spending ample time at the pristine beach and trying scuba diving, snorkeling or sea walking, you can return by 1 PM.

Before reaching Elephant Beach, you’ll traverse approximately 300 meters of marshland and mangrove forest. This is a sight to behold and the unique patch will surely leave an imprint on your mind! A guide will assist you throughout this part of the journey, ensuring a smooth trek. When visiting Havelock, don’t miss out on this trek to Elephant Beach.

Distance:  1.5 km
Duration: 30-45 min
Difficulty Level: Beginner
Attractions: Mangroves, Snorkeling, Seawalking, Banana Boat Riding, Sofa Boat Riding, Jet Skiing, Dolphin Submarine etc
Best Time to Visit: 6 am to 4 pm

4. Bamboo Flat to Wimberley Gunj Waterfall Trekking Trail

While many visitors flock to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands for their pristine beaches, only a handful venture into the hidden treasures of the islands’ dense forests and freshwater bodies. Wimberly Gunj Waterfalls stands out as one such hidden gem amidst the natural beauty of the Andaman Islands, offering an exhilarating experience for adventure seekers.

Unlike crowded tourist spots, Wimberly Gunj Waterfalls remains relatively unknown, making it a must-visit destination when exploring Port Blair, the capital of the islands for it’s very nearby! The trek is interesting, quiet, and not very difficult. Once you reach the waterfall, you can even take a dip and swim until afternoon.

Distance:  About 2 km
Duration: 45 minutes
Difficulty Level: Easy
Attractions: Waterfall, Freshwater swimming, Peaceful Trail
Best Time to Visit: Before sundown

5. Baratang to Limestone Cave Trek

The main tourist attractions on Baratang Island include the limestone caves at Nayadera and the extensive mangrove-covered creeks. Baratang Island is renowned for its limestone deposits, which can be found both above ground and underground, creating fascinating formations and layers. Visitors can easily catch a boat from the Nilambur jetty to reach the renowned limestone caves. Along the way, they can enjoy the picturesque coastline lined with mangrove forests and paddy fields. Navigating canals covered with mangroves, adds an extra thrill to the journey.

The trek is 1.2 km long and the entire trail has labeled trees and the birds found in this region. The terrain is mostly flat making this an easy trek. There are two routes- one that goes through the jungle and one that paves the way through the farms. Once you complete this trek, try heading for the more challenging trek from Diglipur Island in North Andaman to Alfred Caves. The trek from Diglipur Island starts from Ramnagar and heads to Alfred Caves. It’s mandatory to take the assistance of a local guide to complete the trek so make arrangements accordingly. The trail is covered with thick bushes and tall trees and opens into a cluster of 41 amazing caves. The trek is long and will take an entire day from your itinerary. If you are visiting Diglipur island then be sure to experience this trek.

Distance:  1.2 kilometers
Duration:  30 minutes
Difficulty Level: Easy
Attractions: Limestone caves, flora and fauna, mangroves, forests
Best Time to Visit: All year round

6. Kalapathar Beach to Secret Beach Trek

This serene trek starts at Kalapathar Beach and ends at Secret Beach. This beach should not be confused with Collinpur Beach, also known as secrete beach in Port Blair.

The trail starting from Kalapathar follows the edge of the ocean hence you see some beautiful oceanic views on the way. Secret Beach is a secluded cove on the southeastern point of Havelock Island. The terrain is mostly flat. This is a grainy beach so make sure to bring a mat or a bedsheet with you. This beach used to be very exclusive but is not so offbeat anymore. Nonetheless, the trek to this spot is great and worth it!

Distance:  2 + kilometers
Duration:  2 hour
Difficulty Level: Easy
Attractions: Tidepooling, Picnic, Birding, Reserved Forest, Secluded Beach
Best Time to Visit: Early Morning, Closes by 4 pm

7. Lamia Bay to Saddle Peak Trekking Trail

Considered to be one of the best treks in North Andaman Island, this trek takes you to the highest peak of the Andaman Islands called Saddle Peak, standing 732 meters high. Every traveler who visits the North Andaman makes sure to trek to the Saddle Peak. If you enjoy trekking then don’t miss this trek as it meanders its way through the natural beauty of Saddle Peak National Park.

As you embark on the Saddle Peak trek and keep walking across beaches and creeks, you will spot many natural wonders like unique plants, wild animals, and insects. The rocky terrain adds an element of challenge to the trekking adventure. Since the forest canopy prevents sunlight from entering and hence you’ve to be back to the base by 4:30. Hiring a guide is compulsory and is issued by the forest department as one may easily get lost. Staying here overnight is not permitted. 

Distance:  10 km
Duration: 10 hours
Difficulty Level: Beginner-Intermediate
Attractions: View of nearby islands, Highest peak, Sunset, Base for other treks
Best Time to Visit: 7 am to 5 pm, with last entry at 4 pm. All year round except monsoons.

8. Herping Trekking Trails in Chidiyatapu and Havelock

This Reptile-oriented expedition is not an everyday ordinary experience. It’s unique, challenging and thrilling. On this trail you get to learn a lot about the nocturnal ecosystem, how reptiles live, the basics of how to use snake hooks, and so on. Nature lovers are in for a treat as spotting snakes, krates, forest lizards, and frogs is commonplace on this trek. You can reach Chidiyatapu from Port Blair by renting a cab, or bike or by hopping on local buses.

Distance:  Few kilometers
Duration: 2 hours
Difficulty Level: Intermediate to Advanced
Attractions: Ophiology, Night trek, Nocturnal habitat exploration, Spot rare amphibians
Best Time to Visit: 8 pm to 1 am, All year round except Monsoons

9. Long Island to Lalaji Bay Trekking Trail

Trekking from Long Island to Lalaji Bay Beach is a wonderful experience. The trekking trail starts near the Blue Planet Eco huts. It usually takes at least 2 hours to reach Lalaji Bay. Not only is this option adventurous but also quite economical. The trekking trail is marshy and hence this is not an easy trek. Once you reach Lalaji Bay Beach you can celebrate your win by swimming, scuba diving or snorkeling in the clear waters.

Distance:  Long Distance
Duration: 2 hours
Difficulty Level: Advanced
Attractions: Secluded Beach, Snorkeling, Swimming
Best Time to Visit: All year round

5 Things to Know Before Trekking in Andaman Islands

1. Obtain Necessary Permits: Some trekking trails in Andaman Islands, particularly those in protected areas or around tribal reserves, may require permits for entry. Check with the forest department or Go2Andaman team to ensure you have the necessary permits before starting your trek.

2. Hire a Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide to navigate the trails safely and learn about the region’s natural wonders including its flora, fauna, and cultural heritage. Local guides are familiar with the terrain and can provide valuable insights into the area’s history and ecology.

3. Respect Local Customs and Environment: Avoid disturbing wildlife, picking plants, or leaving behind any litter. Practice responsible trekking in the Andaman Islands by following ‘Leave No Trace’ principles and minimizing your environmental impact. Also, be respectful of the daily lives of locals.

4. Check Weather Conditions: Check the weather forecast before embarking on your trek and be prepared for any changes in weather such as unexpected rains. Avoid trekking in the Andaman Islands during heavy rain, storms, or adverse weather conditions that could pose safety risks.

5. Be Prepared for Challenges: Trekking in the Andaman Islands might get tricky sometimes so be aware of the uneven terrain, steep ascents and descents, dense forests, and potentially hot and humid weather conditions. Pace yourself, take regular breaks, stay hydrated, and listen to your body to avoid exhaustion or injury.

10 Things To Pack When Trekking In Andaman Islands

1. Hydration and Energy Foods: Carry plenty of water while trekking to stay hydrated in Andaman’s hot tropical climate while trekking. Pack energy-boosting snacks like nuts, energy bars, fruits, and trail mix for sustained stamina during the trek.

2. Sturdy Footwear: Wear appropriate footwear with a good grip to navigate uneven terrain and forest trails to avoid injuries. Some treks require you to wear shoes compulsorily.

3. Lightweight Clothing: Dress in lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing suitable for trekking in humid conditions. Opt for long sleeves and full pants to protect against sunburn, insect bites, and scratches from vegetation

4. Rain Gear: Trekking in Andaman forests and around the beaches calls for carrying a waterproof jacket, poncho, and a waterproof cover for your backpack to prepare for sudden rain showers that are common in Andaman Islands.

5. First-Aid Kit: Pack a basic first-aid kit containing essentials such as adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, blister pads, and any personal medications you may require.

6. Navigation Tools: Bring a map, compass, or GPS device to help navigate the forest trails and ensure you stay on course. Do not depend on the internet as these thick jungles don’t have network access.

7. Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen with a high SPF rating, we recommend at least SPF 50++. Also, wear a wide-brimmed hat or cap, and use sunglasses to protect your skin and eyes from harmful UV rays. Being near the equator, the sunrays here are stronger and it’s easy to get a tan and a sunburn.

8. Insect Repellent: Apply insect repellent containing DEET or other effective ingredients to ward off mosquitoes, ticks, and other insects commonly found in forested areas.

9. Trash Bag: Bring a small trash bag to collect any waste generated during the trek and ensure you leave no trace of your presence in the forest.

10. Picture Cards: Being a nature enthusiast, botanist, or just an intrigued traveler, it’s a good idea to carry flora-fauna picture cards to identify creatures that you may find on on the many trekking trails.